Is a Hit-and-Run a Felony in Nevada?

In Nevada, leaving the scene of an accident—commonly referred to as a hit-and-run—can lead to severe consequences. However, whether it is classified as a felony or a misdemeanor largely depends on the specifics of the incident. Understanding the legal obligations of drivers in such situations and the potential repercussions is essential to navigate the complexities of the law and ensure you are protected.

Understanding Hit-and-Run Accidents in Nevada

To fully grasp the legal ramifications of hit-and-run incidents, it’s important to understand what constitutes a hit-and-run and the legal responsibilities drivers have. Here’s the breakdown:

What is a Hit-and-Run Accident?

A hit-and-run accident occurs when a driver involved in a collision leaves the scene without providing the necessary information or rendering aid. Under Nevada law, all drivers are required to stop at the scene, even if the collision is minor or involves an unattended vehicle. Here’s what the law mandates:

• Stop at the Scene: Drivers must immediately stop their vehicle at or near the scene of the accident.

• Provide Information: Drivers are obligated to share their name, address, and vehicle registration number with the other parties involved. If requested, they must also show their driver’s license.

• Render Aid: If anyone is injured, drivers must provide reasonable assistance, such as calling for medical help or transporting the injured person to a hospital if necessary.

Failing to fulfill these duties can result in serious legal consequences, including hit-and-run charges.

Legal Obligations of Drivers in Nevada

Drivers in Nevada have specific legal obligations they must adhere to following a traffic accident:

• Exchange Information: After a collision, drivers must exchange names, addresses, and insurance details with the other parties involved.

• Report the Accident: If the accident results in injury, death, or significant property damage, it must be reported to local law enforcement or the Nevada Department of Motor Vehicles (DMV) as soon as possible.

• Move the vehicle if necessary: If the accident occurs in a busy area or poses a danger to other drivers, the vehicles should be moved to a safe location if possible.

These obligations help ensure that all parties involved can take the necessary steps to resolve the situation legally and responsibly.

Are hit-and-run accidents common?

Unfortunately, hit-and-run accidents are alarmingly common in Nevada. According to the AAA Foundation for Traffic Safety, Nevada ranks among the top states in the U.S. for fatal hit-and-run incidents. Statistics reveal that hit-and-run accidents have been on the rise nationwide, with some troubling trends:

• Frequency: Every 43 seconds, someone in the U.S. is involved in a hit-and-run collision.

• Annual Cases: Over 680,000 hit-and-run accidents occur each year across the country.

• Fatalities: A significant number of hit-and-run accidents involve pedestrians or bicyclists, who are particularly vulnerable in such incidents.

These statistics underscore the importance of understanding the legal ramifications of hit-and-run accidents and the potential penalties drivers may face.

When is a hit-and-run considered a felony?

Let’s take a look at how hit-and-run incidents are classified under Nevada law and the potential penalties involved:

Felony vs. Misdemeanor Charges

In Nevada, the classification of a hit-and-run as a felony or misdemeanor depends on the severity of the incident and the damage caused. Here’s a breakdown of the distinctions:

• Misdemeanor: If a driver flees the scene of an accident that results in only property damage, they may be charged with a misdemeanor. While serious, this charge is less severe than a felony and typically involves fines, license suspension, and possibly jail time.

• Felony: A hit-and-run is considered a felony if the accident results in bodily injury or death. Felony charges carry harsher penalties, including significant fines, imprisonment, and a permanent criminal record.

Each person injured or killed in the accident can result in a separate felony charge, compounding the potential legal consequences for the driver.

Recent Examples and Statistics

Examining recent hit-and-run incidents and statistics provides a clearer picture of the impact of these accidents and the challenges faced by law enforcement. Below are sone real-world examples and broader statistical context to illustrate the scope of the issue.

Recent Examples of Hit-and-Run Accidents in Nevada

Nevada has seen numerous hit-and-run accidents in recent months, many of which have garnered significant media attention due to their severity. Some examples include:

• On March 17th,2022 in Las Vegas, an unknown suspect in a white sedan struck and killed someone near Cameron Street.

• In Las Vegas, a motorist drove onto the sidewalk and hit two sleeping people on March 14th,2022. One succumbed to their injuries two days later.

• On March 13th,2022, two unknown suspects in a stolen black pickup truck caused a collision in Las Vegas. Thankfully, no one was injured.

• A Nevada County woman hit a pedestrian and fled the scene on February 22nd,2022. The pedestrian suffered major injuries and is currently recovering.

• A motorcyclist was left dead on February 4th, 2022after a woman fled the scene and parked her car at a restaurant and walked away. 

These examples highlight the tragic outcomes that can result from hit-and-run accidents and the importance of drivers staying at the scene to take responsibility for their actions.

Statistics and National Context

Hit-and-run accidents are not just a problem in Nevada; they are a nationwide issue. Here are some broader statistics that put the problem into perspective:

• Los Angeles: On average, only 8% of hit-and-run cases are solved.

• Chicago: 45% of fatal hit-and-run accidents are resolved, leaving a significant number of cases unsolved.

• Florida: 25% of all traffic accidents are hit-and-runs, yet only 1 in 8 are solved.

These statistics reveal the challenges law enforcement faces in solving hit-and-run cases and the importance of drivers fulfilling their legal obligations.

Reasons Behind Hit-and-Run Incidents

Take a closer look at the common motivations behind hit-and-run accidents:

Common Motivations for Fleeing

Drivers flee the scene of an accident for various reasons, many of which involve fear of legal consequences or other personal issues. Common motivations include:

• Self-Preservation: Some drivers flee out of fear for their own safety or to avoid legal repercussions.

• Perception of Minor Damage: Drivers may believe the accident was too minor to warrant stopping, especially if no injuries are apparent.

• Impairment: Drivers under the influence of drugs or alcohol may flee to avoid DUI charges.

• Unawareness: In some cases, drivers may not realize they were involved in an accident, particularly in minor collisions.

Understanding these motivations can help in developing strategies to reduce hit-and-run incidents and improve road safety.

What to Do If You’re Involved in a Hit-and-Run

Take these recommended actions to ensure you’re prepared in case you find yourself in such a situation:

Steps to Take Post-Accident

If you find yourself involved in a hit-and-run accident, it’s crucial to know the steps to take:

• Stay at the Scene: Do not attempt to chase the fleeing driver. Instead, stay at the scene and ensure your safety and the safety of others.

• Call the Police: Report the accident to local law enforcement immediately, providing as much information as possible about the fleeing vehicle.

• Seek Medical Attention: Even if you feel fine, it’s important to get checked by a medical professional, as some injuries may not be immediately apparent.

• Document the Scene: Take photos, gather witness statements, and note any details about the fleeing vehicle, such as the license plate number, make, and model.

Get Our Free Consultation

In the aftermath of a hit-and-run, seeking legal assistance is essential to protect your rights and explore your options for compensation.

At Gina Corena & Associates, our experienced car accident attorneys can guide you through the legal process and help you pursue justice. If you’ve been involved in a hit and run, schedule a consultation to discuss your case and learn how we can assist you.