Self-Driving Car Accidents: How Often Do They Happen and Who Is Liable?

Self-driving cars are reshaping the future of transportation, yet concerns about their safety and accident liability remain at the forefront. While autonomous vehicles (AVs) aim to reduce human error, the rise in self-driving car accidents raises questions about accountability, technological reliability, and legal responsibility.

This guide explores the frequency of self-driving car accidents, their causes, liability issues, and what victims should know if they are involved in a crash with an autonomous vehicle.

How Many Accidents Are Caused by Self-Driving Cars?

Since the National Highway Traffi c Safety Administration (NHTSA) began requiring autonomous vehicle manufacturers to report crashes in June 2021, data has revealed a steady increase in incidents. As of mid-2024, 3,979 self-driving car accidents had been recorded, with 473 occurring in the first half of 2024 alone.

Annual Breakdown of Self-Driving Car Accidents

These numbers highlight an upward trend in self-driving car crashes, necessitating ongoing improvements in safety regulations and technology

“Technology should not be implemented at the expense of public safety. We must prioritize rigorous testing and transparency before widespread deployment.” – NHTSA Safety Report.

Why Do Self-Driving Cars Get Into Accidents?

Although autonomous vehicle technology aims to minimize accidents, they are not immune to collisions. Common causes of self-driving car accidents include:

1. Mechanical Failures and Sensor Malfunctions

Self-driving cars rely on cameras, LiDAR, and sensors to navigate roads. If these systems fail to detect hazards due to software glitches or mechanical malfunctions, accidents can occur.

2. Over Reliance on Automation by Drivers

Human drivers often become complacent when using Advanced Driver Assistance Systems (ADAS). Tesla’s Autopilot and Full Self-Driving (FSD) mode have been linked to fatal crashes due to drivers disengaging from active supervision.

3. Misinterpretation of Traffic Conditions

AI-driven vehicles may struggle in unpredictable scenarios, such as navigating construction zones, identifying jaywalking pedestrians, or interpreting unclear road markings.

4. Human Driver and Pedestrian Error

While self-driving technology aims to eliminate human mistakes, other drivers or pedestrians may act unpredictably, leading to unavoidable crashes.

“Autonomous vehicles operate under strict programming, but they cannot account for every unpredictable human behavior.” – Institute for Highway Safety Research.

Who Is Liable in a Self-Driving Car Accident?

Determining liability in self-driving car accidents is complex, as multiple parties may be responsible:

1. The Human Driver or Vehicle Operator

Although marketed as “self-driving,” current AVs still require human supervision. If a driver fails to take control during an emergency, they could be held accountable.

2. The Vehicle Manufacturer

If a crash results from a software failure or mechanical defect, the autonomous vehicle manufacturer may be liable under product liability laws.

3. Software Developers and Technology Providers

Companies that design self-driving technology, including AI systems, sensors, and automated navigation tools, may share responsibility if a system defect contributes to the crash.

4. Third-Party Companies that Modify Vehicles

If a company converts a standard vehicle into an autonomous one, it may bear liability if the modified system fails.

5. The Local Government or Road Authority

In rare cases, government entities may be responsible if poor road conditions, lack of clear signage, or inadequate infrastructure contribute to a crash.

“Determining fault in an AV accident requires expert legal analysis, as liability can extend beyond the driver to manufacturers and software developers.” – Legal Analysis, Columbia University Study.

Nevada Laws on Autonomous Vehicles

Nevada is a leader in AV legislation, allowing self-driving cars under specific conditions:

• Human Operator Requirement: AVs must have a licensed operator responsible for engagement.
• Cell Phone Usage Exception: Unlike standard vehicles, Nevada allows cell phone use while driving an AV.
• Insurance Mandate: AV operators must carry insurance.
• Manufacturer Liability Exception: If a vehicle is converted to autonomous by a third party, the original manufacturer is not liable.

These laws shape how legal claims unfold in self-driving car accidents in Las Vegas and throughout Nevada.

What Should You Do If You Are Involved in a Self-Driving Car Accident?

If you or a loved one are involved in an autonomous vehicle crash, follow these steps:

1. Seek Medical Attention: Even minor injuries may worsen over time.
2. Document the Scene: Take photos of the accident, vehicle damage, and surroundings.
3. Get Witness Statements: Collect contact information from any eyewitnesses.
4. Request Police Reports: File an official accident report.
5. Consult a Car Accident Attorney: Legal guidance is essential to determine liability and maximize your compensation.

FAQs About Self-Driving Car Accidents

1. How many self-driving cars have crashed?

As of mid-2024, 3,979 self-driving car crashes have been reported to the NHTSA. These incidents involve vehicles using Automated Driving Systems (ADS) and Advanced Driver Assistance Systems (ADAS), highlighting the ongoing challenges in autonomous vehicle safety.

2. Who is responsible for operating a vehicle with ADAS technology?

In vehicles equipped with ADAS, the human driver remains responsible and must stay alert to take control when needed. While these systems assist in driving, they are not fully autonomous, meaning driver intervention is required in emergencies or system failures.

3. Who is at fault in a self-driving car accident?

Fault varies by case and may involve the human driver, vehicle manufacturer, software developers, or road authorities. If a system defect caused the crash, manufacturers or technology providers could be held liable, while driver negligence may also contribute to fault.

4. Can I sue if I’m injured in a self-driving car accident?

Yes, you can file a personal injury lawsuit if you’ve been injured in an autonomous vehicle accident. Depending on the cause, claims can be made against drivers, manufacturers, technology companies, or third-party service providers responsible for system failures or human oversight.

5. Do self-driving cars reduce accidents?

Self-driving technology aims to reduce human error, but accidents still happen due to software limitations, unpredictable road conditions, and driver complacency. While long-term improvements are expected, current data shows that autonomous vehicles are not accident-proof and still require rigorous safety enhancements.

Conclusion: Protect Your Rights After a Self-Driving Car Accident

As self-driving technology continues to advance, the legal challenges surrounding autonomous vehicle (AV) accidents are becoming increasingly complex. While these vehicles aim to enhance road safety by reducing human error, accidents involving self-driving cars still occur due to mechanical failures, software malfunctions, and unpredictable human behavior. When a crash happens, determining who is liable—whether it’s the human driver, vehicle manufacturer, software developer, or another party—can be legally intricate and challenging.

At Gina Corena & Associates, we specialize in autonomous vehicle accident claims, ensuring that victims receive fair compensation. Our team will fight for your rights and hold negligent parties accountable. Call us for a free consultation today.

“Innovation should not come at the cost of safety. If you’ve been harmed in a self-driving car accident, we’re here to help you seek justice.” – Gina Corena & Associates.